Dog Health – Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)

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Canine influenza is a growing disease in the dog population. This influenza strain is believed to have emerged from the equine influenza A H3N8 virus and has been around in horses for about 40 years. Canine influenza (H3N8) has been seen in racing Greyhounds since 1999 when the disease migrated from horses to dogs.

The disease spread when infected horses and Greyhounds raced on the same track. By 2004, canine influenza spread to several states in the US. It is now accepted that all dog breeds are susceptible to this strain of influenza. Canine influenza spreads rather efficiently among the dog population, as there are no antibodies developed for this new disease to offer immunity.

Resulting from this lack of immunity, the disease spreads from direct contact with infected dogs and contact of contaminated objects including clothing. Although canine influenza currently cannot be passed on to humans, we can spread the disease by moving from infected dogs to uninfected dogs. Dog health symptoms of canine influenza are the same as a respiratory infection similar to Kennel Cough:

Persistent Coughing – lasting 10 to 30 days Runny Nose Mild Fever Nasal Discharge

 

These symptoms may last for 3 to 4 weeks regardless of treatment. More severe cases develop high fever with an elevated respiratory rate as well as other signs of pneumonia or bronchopneumonia. It is therefore, our responsibility as pet owners with dogs showing symptoms of respiratory infections not to participate in any activities with other dogs i.e. training classes or visits to the dog park.

As dog health symptoms for canine influenza are quite common, it is difficult to distinguish between a cold, kennel cough, or influenza. There are tests available to determine whether your dog is infected with canine influenza. Tests are performed by taking respiratory secretions during the time of the disease and two blood samples; first taken during the symptoms and one after 2 – 3 weeks.

The incubation period is about 2 to 5 days from exposure of the disease to showing signs of infection. Canine influenza is most contagious during 2 – 4 days post infection; meaning dogs are most infectious prior to showing signs of illness. Studies show that this period of contagiousness ceases after about seven days post infection.

As of May 2009, there is the first USDA approved canine influenza vaccination available for your dog. While this vaccination is not intended to prevent the disease, it is considered an aid to help control canine influenza. Studies have also shown that this vaccination against canine influenza may significantly reduce the severity of the disease as well as shorten the peak contagious period. Thereby vaccinated dogs that become infected develop a less severe strain and are less likely to spread canine influenza to other dogs.

As pet owners there is some preparation and preventive measures we can take to keep our dogs health in check:

Make sure all vaccinations are up to date. If you must kennel your dog or you attend training classes, ensure the cleanliness of the facility and its workers. Canine influenza is highly susceptible to disinfectant. Most household cleaners and bleach will kill the virus. If your dog is symptomatic, do not participate in any activities where they may be exposed to other dogs. Consult your Veterinarian if symptoms persist longer than 7 days.

 

As all dog breeds are susceptible to canine influenza and with the current vaccination able only to control the disease, and aid in spreading; keeping your dog in good health is the best preventative treatment. A good quality diet and exercise will help your dog develop a strong immune system.

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How to Nurse Your Dog When it is Sick

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As a pet owner, nursing a sick dog is something you will need to learn. When a dog becomes sick, it needs extra attention from its owners. Nursing a sick animal is often considered an art and this should not be treated lightly at all as your dog’s health is involved.

Dogs need extra care when they are sick just like humans. If your pet has high fever, it needs to be given only some bread pieces and bulky non-vegetarian items may be avoided. The pet should be kept in a quiet environment after medications have been taken and should not be disturbed. The pet needs constantly stroking by its owner. Don’t raise the dog’s head too much to avoid the passing of drugs given by the mouth directly into the respiratory organs like lungs. Also endeavor to provide the dog with warm fluids.

If the dog has severe diarrhea, the pet will obviously start showing signs of dehydration. Small doses of salt and glucose solution should be given to the dog to help relieve symptoms. Then again, because of the diarrhea, the dog needs proper nursing care.

Today,we have in the market a non-contact based infrared thermometer that can be used to measure a dog’s temperature. It is stress free. If you notice that your dog has a high temperature, place the dog in a shaded place with good ventilation.

If the dog is suffering from hypothermia, provide the pet with warm blankets so as to keep the body warm. Also locate a warm place for your dog.

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Is Kennel Cough a Major Dog Ailment or Something You Can Disregard?

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Despite the fact that kennel cough may seem as one of the less important dog illnesses, it can cause more severe conditions if untreated. The disease, also referred to as “canine flu”, is a highly contagious upper respiratory infection that can be caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria, most commonly the Bordetella Bronchiseptica bacteria. Several dog illnesses including canine distemper, parainfluenza and canine adenovirus can also make dogs more inclined to contracting the bordetella bacteria. This health issue is identified as kennel cough because it is most frequently spread between dogs that are confined in kennels, animal shelters or other considerable volume boarding facilities.

Pet dogs develop kennel cough when they inhale disease-causing bacteria into their respiratory system. Once most infectious particles penetrate the respiratory system, the mucus that is naturally present will be able to catch them and preclude infection, nevertheless a dog’s standard resistances can be destabilized due to exposure to cigarette smoke, dust, stress or even cold temperatures. Alternative methods of transmission include direct contact with infected dogs and contaminated surfaces. The disease remains very contagious even weeks after the symptoms have disappeared.

An assiduous “hacking” cough that sounds like gagging or retching that is sometimes experienced in conjunction with a white, frothy substance that gets coughed up, are the principal signs and symptoms of kennel cough. But the dog will usually not display any other indications same as lassitude or fever and generally engages in its routine activities. The coughing may get much worse, causing the pooch to cough all day and all through the night, if he becomes exerted. Signs and symptoms of the disorder usually appear 3 to five days after the dog contracts the virus.

Dogs that become contaminated with kennel cough will commonly recuperate within about 3 weeks’ time, but dogs that have other diseases or health conditions and dogs that are aged, may generally take longer . To diminish the coughing, remain the dog in a well-humidified area and use a harness instead of a leash in order to help minimize the coughing. It’s imperative to note that dogs who have been diagnosed with this disease should maintain to be observed even with treatment, as there are several notable complications that can stem from this ailment including pneumonia, which can come from a secondary infection, or increased indicators like lethargy, loss of appetite, raised temperature and eye or nose discharge. Kennel cough may also be a symptom of more significant dog ailments and health issues for instance periodontal disease, heart disease, parasites, heartworm and allergies. So it really is essential to pay attention as to how well your mutt improves after treatment or if he experiences heavy breathing or just doesn’t seem to want to resume normal activities, you have to consult with your vet again straight away.

Vaccines for kennel cough may be delivered through injections or nasal mist but they do not guarantee that the dog will not develop the illness and will not cure active infections. If your dog is likely to bite, injections are generally given, but the nasal mist has been revealed to be efficient in non-biting dogs that are frequently housed in multiple-dog or kennel type situations. Young puppies are initially injected with 2 doses around four week apart then given yearly booster shots, whereas the intranasal vaccine is given once a year, even if it may be applied every six months for pet dogs that are at high-risk for the disease. Pet dogs with the disease may also be given antibiotics to cure bacterial infections and cough suppressants may be utilized if the mutt does not cough up anything.

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The Veterinary Secret – Dog Illnesses

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A lot of us consider our pet dogs as parts of our family. This kind of treatment often pushes us to give our pet dogs enough attention. As members of our family we always try to keep our canines in top shape and free from dog illnesses. We often cannot tell if our pet dogs are not feeling well because they will more likely not look like they are. It can be helpful to familiarize ourselves with some of the symptoms of usual dog illnesses.

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One of the earliest signs that our beloved canines are not feeling well is sluggishness. It is normal for dogs to sleep a lot but you must take note that even when they are asleep, they can wake up and be alert at any time. So if your pet dog starts to slow down and it is not because of their old age, it can be due to anemia. Sluggishness may also be due to tender leg so try to check if your pet dog is limping. Try to see if there are painful areas. When you do so, make sure that you are using a firm but gentle approach.

Dog illnesses also affect your pet canine’s appetite. Any loss of appetite can be a result of ill health. Dogs are known to drink a lot of water but if display signs of excessive thirst, it could be something else. Another indicator of ailing health is distinct weight loss.

Other symptoms of dog illnesses include ulcers, sores, veins, and discharges in your pet’s eyes. You should also check the color of your canine’s mouth. A healthy dog usually has a pink mouth. Discolorations or cavities in their teeth are also signs of ill health. It is also advisable to regularly clean your pet’s ears as discharges in this area are also telltale signs that your dog is not feeling well.

Prevention is better than cure, so the popular adage goes. Therefore, to keep your beloved pet free of dog illnesses, see to it that the necessary vaccines have been administered to them. It can also be a lot of help to have them regularly checked by veterinarians.

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