Canine Hip Dysplasia – Know The Symptoms And Treat The Disease Faster

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Symptoms

Arthritis in dogs is caused in most cases by hip dysplasia, which is found quite often in dogs. Hip dysplasia in dogs will bring with it a lot of pain and a mobility that is severely reduced. Its effects are grave enough that the dog is no longer able to enjoy life properly, since the disease has debilitating effects on them. That’s why you should take the dog to a veterinarian as soon as you see that there is something wrong with him. The doctor needs to find out what the problem is and treat it as soon as possible, so that the pain is reduced, together with the other symptoms brought on by this illness.

Like with most other diseases, there will be some signs and symptoms that show up when a dog has hip dysplasia. In most cases these symptoms are associated with reduced ability to function and lameness. A rolling, abnormal or waddling gait is a symptom that can be seen in most cases. A dog that has this problem will run unusually, since he will use the back legs at the same time. It’s something similar to hopping. Another sign is that the dog will walk with a short stride, something normal in dogs that suffer from hip dysplasia. Also, when these dogs sit up, they will keep the legs closer, in a narrow position, moving the weight of the body from one leg to the other. Staggering and swaying can often be seen in dogs that have hip dysplasia.

Other warnings that you get when a dog begins to suffer from hip dysplasia is the fact that they have issues when they try to lie down or to sit. The same happens when they try to get up. A sad result of this is that the dogs will have problems when defecating or urinating, something even falling over when they try to do it. They will probably avoid going up stairs whenever they can, since it will be difficult for them. Obviously, this also means that they will not be able to exercise properly, especially when it’s about jumping or running. If you observe the dog’s thighs, you will be able to see muscle wasting. If any of the symptoms I mentioned are familiar because you saw them in your dog, you should take him to a veterinarian, to make sure he doesn’t have hip dysplasia.

Treatment

Unfortunately, this disease can’t be cured completely, but it can be treated. There are plenty of methods of treatment out there, which will improve the condition of the dog, reducing from the immobility, discomfort and pain that he experiences. What treatment will the dog get depends on how bad is the condition in his case. In some cases, the treatment can consist of surgery, helping the dog lose weight or arthritis medication. In other cases, you might have success with homeopathic and natural remedies.

Usually, the homeopathic and natural remedies will give the dog the extra nutrients that he needs to feel better and fight the hip dysplasia. Glucosamine, chondroitin and omega 3 fatty acids are some examples that will help him deal with hip dysplasia better. You can combine these remedies with others, that will help glucosamine and chondroitin do their job better. Some of these nutrients that help them include vitamin E, vitamin C, manganese or zinc. By combining them, homeopathic remedies can help the dog with the symptoms caused by hip dysplasia. You shouldn’t treat the dog yourself. Treatment should be done based on the advice given by the veterinarian.

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Types Of Canine Arthritis And Their Treatment

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Did you know that dogs are affected by arthritis just like humans? And just as with humans, there are many causes and classifications of canine arthritis. The term arthritis actually means inflammation of the joint. This inflammation can be triggered by aging, trauma, ruptured tendons, torn ligaments, degenerative joint disease and also lack of activity. Below are some of the common forms of canine arthritis:

Canine Arthritis: Osteoarthritis

This form of canine arthritis is the most common and it is also referred to as degenerative joint disease. This type of arthritis is a slowly progressing disease which causes the breakdown of the cartilage inside a joint. Cartilage is a special type of tissue that swathes the bones where they come in contact with each other to provide shock absorption and lubrication. This provides pain free and frictionless movement. When the cartilage becomes damaged, osteoarthritis begins to develop. When the body is unable to repair the damaged cartilage, pain and inflammation sets in followed by permanent damage to the joint.

Canine Arthritis: Infectious Arthritis

This type of arthritis is caused by a growth of microorganisms within a joint. The infection can start in the joint, or spread there from a different place in the body which is the case with Lyme disease. Lyme disease is transmitted by ticks and can affect one or more joints.

Canine Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis

This form of arthritis is not common and usually strikes middle aged or older dogs belonging to the smaller breeds.

Canine Arthritis: Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

This type of arthritis is a polysystemic disease which affects the joints. The disease causes the dog’s immune system to attack the body and damage the organs, joints, and skin.

Canine Arthritis: Symptoms

A common sign for the dog to display if he is suffering from arthritis is to have stiffness in the morning. He may appear to have pain and not want to be picked up or touched in certain places on his body. He may favor a particular limb while walking and may develop a limp. The dog may also become lethargic and not have an interest in physical activity. He may hesitate to jump or have difficulty standing or sitting.

Canine Arthritis: Treatments

Unfortunately there is no cure for canine arthritis as of today but there are methods to control the symptoms. The primary treatment is for the purpose of pain management, and pain relief lotions have proven to be effective for treating the stiffness and aches associated with canine arthritis. Sometimes, surgery is recommended but usually the less extreme treatment methods will be attempted first. The best thing to do is consult with your veterinarian who can advise you on how best to care for your ailing dog so he will receive the best care possible. Your vet may try such supplements as chondroitin and glucosamine which have both been shown to be useful in reducing inflammation and slowing the degenerative process in dogs. These substances work by drawing fluid into the joints which helps the body to repair the damage to the cartilage.

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Pacemakers Are Now Commonly Available For Dogs

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Many people know someone who has had a pacemaker implanted for a cardiac rhythm disturbance. Like so many treatments, this has now made the switch from human to veterinary medicine and pacemakers are widely available for implantation into dogs that would otherwise be reliant on less effective drugs.

What is a pacemaker?

A pacemaker is an electronic device for use in certain cases of heart disease to assume the functions of the natural cardiac pacemaker. The first pacemaker to be implanted in a human was in 1957, the first dog to have a pacemaker fitted was in 1968. Since then, the implantation technique has developed so that a pacemaker can now be implanted by feeding it up a peripheral vein to the heart, rather than via open chest surgery.

When is a pacemaker required?

Pacemakers are useful in the treatment of a slower than usual heart rate (bradyarrhythmia) that causes symptoms in the patient. These types of rhythm disturbances are poorly responsive to drugs.

The 2 most common types of bradyarrhythmia in dogs are:

1) Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block
2) Sick Sinus Syndrome

Dogs with either of these conditions usually have a history of a slow heart rate, exercise intolerance, lethargy and sometimes collapse (syncope). Some dogs with third-degree atrioventricular block may already have signs of congestive heart failure, such as fluid in the abdomen (ascites) and fluid between the lungs and chest wall (pleural effusion).

What is required for diagnosis?

A complete baseline blood profile, including hematology and biochemistry, should always be conducted to rule out concurrent disease.

Chest xrays often show an enlarged heart, and are useful to rule out primary respiratory disease.

Ultrasound is used to assess the contractility of the heart muscle, the dimensions of the heart chambers and the function of the valves.

The most important of all diagnostic tests is electrocardiography (ecg). This measures the electrical pulses in the heart itself, so is the most useful for studying rhythm disturbances.

How is a pacemaker fitted?

The dog is put under general anesthetic, taking care to maintain circulation and ventilation as best possible during the procedure. Sometimes a temporary pacemaker is placed via a leg vein, from induction of anesthesia until the permanent one is implanted.

The permanent pacemaker is fitted via a lead in the right jugular vein in the dogs neck. The lead is passed all the way down into the right ventricle of the heart. Once in place, the lead is connected to the pulse generator and the heart is paced as necessary. A pulse generator is implanted under the skin on the right side of the neck. Once implanted, the pacemaker can be interrogated to find out information about sensing and pacing thresholds. The heart rate can be set according to the heart disease present.

Is there much postoperative care?

A bandage is placed around the neck for 7 days following surgery. Dogs should be kept calm for the 48hrs following surgery, the anti anxiety drug acepromazine is sometimes prescribed for this purpose. Antibiotics and painkillers are given for a week or so after the implantation.

What about longer term aftercare?

Aftercare of pacemaker dogs is vital. Animals must be kept quiet for 28 days after implantation to allow the lead to become imbedded in the heart wall. If the lead becomes dislodged the pacemaker with fail, with potentially disastrous results.

Regular follow up appointments with the cardiologist are very important. Stitches are removed 10 days after the procedure, with further appointments at 4 week intervals for several months.

Summary

Whilst for many uninsured pets pacemakers might not be affordable, technological advances mean they are becoming cheaper and more widely available. Although implantation is considered a high risk procedure, complications rates are low and the severity of the disease means it is the treatment of choice.

Pacemakers allow many dogs to return to their normal day to day activities, and most of them can enjoy a relatively normal life expectancy.

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Dog Periodontal Disease – Prevention and Treatment

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Your Dog’s Dental Health Is Critical

It is important that owner’s “inspect” their dog’s teeth and gums.  It is critical to his or her health as well as the owner’s peace of mind and wallet.  After 20 years of raising our Dalmatians, we have learned a lot about critical dental care, dog periodontal disease, dog heart disease.  This is what we have learned caring for our “best friend”.  

Routine Veterinary Visits are Important

Regular vet exams are a must – Dog teeth and heart disease and periodontal disease are linked.  Tooth plaque turns into tartar – quickly. Bacteria can develop.

Many problems occur too like dog bad breath, dog periodontal disease, dog heart disease, oral pain and tooth loss.   Bacteria is associated with many dog diseases like dog liver disease, dog periodontal disease or heart disease in a dog.

The key is prevention.  Early detection is important. Take care of dental disease as soon as you suspect it.  An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!

Stop Dog Disease In The Mouth

You know the steps in preventing dog dental disease. Keep a regular regimen of inspecting your dog’s teeth and gums.  Observe problems and attend to them early.  Brush your dog’s teeth.  This will reduce the chance of dog heart disease or dog liver disease.

Veterinary Treatment Important

Sometime, a professional cleaning for your dog’s teeth may be necessary.  The first time we had this done for Lady – it was a shocker – and expensive.  It was important.  Some dogs need dental cleanings one or more times per year, while others can go longer.

The entire procedure requires the same work as you and I have at our dentists plus general anesthesia.  With the dog sedated, the vet can clean your dog’s teeth and gums.  Also the best time to get a thorough and expert examination for problems.

Generally, the vet will scale and polish the your dog’s teeth.  The vet may have to extract a tooth or even refer you to a – wait for it – a veterinary dentist for specialty procedures.

Sedation Has It’s Risks

But be careful.  Personal care is critical to preventing dog heart disease and dog liver disease, your wallet and even your dog’s safety.  Discuss this with your vet in detail.  Sedating a dog is serious.  We had a bad experience that turned out OK – so be careful.  During her procedure, Lady was “rolled over” to get to a few teeth in one part of her mouth.  Sedation relaxes many muscles in a dog – include those supporting their digestive system and stomach.  The “rolling” actually twisted her stomach and caused a constriction that the vet “missed” the next day.

We picked Lady up and took her home in less than 48 hours from her procedure she swelled up and began salivating severely.  It was late at night – off to the emergency vet clinic we went.  Over 15 hours and a lot of very tender care were needed to save Lady.  We rubbed, an sat with her for hours.

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